See kopeć on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kwep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kwep-"
],
[
"*kopъtь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtь"
],
[
"*kopъtь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kopъtь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kwep-der.\nProto-Slavic *kopъtь\nPolish kopeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kwep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kopъtь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopeć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kopъtь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kwep-der.\nProto-Slavic *kopъtь\nPolish kopeć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kopъtь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopeć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopeć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kopeć m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧peć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧peć"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kop",
"2": "ci",
"3": "a",
"4": "kopeć",
"gens": "kopcia/kopciu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kopciany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kopciowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kopcenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kopcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "okopcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "okopcać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 26 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "pl:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"english": "The ceiling above the oven was charred with soot.",
"text": "Strop nad piecem był osmalony kopciem.",
"translation": "The ceiling above the oven was charred with soot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soot, lampblack"
],
"id": "en-kopeć-pl-noun-4tQ-9TbV",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"lampblack",
"lampblack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sadza"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "pl:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 61 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "pl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 50 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "pl:Tobacco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dark smoke"
],
"id": "en-kopeć-pl-noun-Hc8jtk74",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dym"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "pl:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cigarette"
],
"id": "en-kopeć-pl-noun-vdqH68gA",
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cigarette"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cygareta"
},
{
"word": "fajek"
},
{
"word": "fajka"
},
{
"word": "kiep"
},
{
"word": "papieros"
},
{
"word": "pet"
},
{
"word": "szlug"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɛt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kopeć"
}
],
"word": "kopeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwep-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Combustion",
"pl:Smoking",
"pl:Tobacco"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kwep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kwep-"
],
[
"*kopъtь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtь"
],
[
"*kopъtь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kopъtь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kwep-der.\nProto-Slavic *kopъtь\nPolish kopeć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kwep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kopъtь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopeć\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kopъtь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kwep-der.\nProto-Slavic *kopъtь\nPolish kopeć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kopъtь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopeć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopcia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopeć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kopeć m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧peć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧peć"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kop",
"2": "ci",
"3": "a",
"4": "kopeć",
"gens": "kopcia/kopciu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kopciany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kopciowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kopcenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kopcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "okopcić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "okopcać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"english": "The ceiling above the oven was charred with soot.",
"text": "Strop nad piecem był osmalony kopciem.",
"translation": "The ceiling above the oven was charred with soot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soot, lampblack"
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"lampblack",
"lampblack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sadza"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dark smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dym"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cigarette"
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cigarette"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cygareta"
},
{
"word": "fajek"
},
{
"word": "fajka"
},
{
"word": "kiep"
},
{
"word": "papieros"
},
{
"word": "pet"
},
{
"word": "szlug"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpɛt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kopeć"
}
],
"word": "kopeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopeć meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.